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Gum Graft

Battle Ground, WA


Illustration comparing healthy gums and receding gums side by side, emphasizing the need for gum grafting treatment.Gum recession is a common dental concern that can arise from gum disease, daily wear, or natural aging. When gums start pulling away from the teeth, it can expose the roots, making teeth appear longer and more vulnerable to decay or infection. Receding gums can also affect the supporting bone structure and, if left untreated, may contribute to tooth loss. Beyond oral health concerns, gum recession can impact your smile, leading many patients to seek treatment for both functional and cosmetic reasons.

At Excel Dental, we evaluate each patient individually. If non-surgical treatments, such as scaling and root planing or improved oral hygiene, are not enough to halt gum recession, gum grafting may be recommended. Also known as a gingival graft, this procedure involves taking gum tissue from one area of the mouth and suturing it to the affected area to restore gum coverage and protect the teeth.

When Do You Need Gum Grafting?


Gum grafting is typically recommended when gum recession reaches a stage that affects your oral health or becomes noticeable in appearance.

Signs that you may need a gum graft include:
•  Exposed tooth roots that make teeth look longer
•  Teeth that appear darker near the gumline
•  Sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods
•  Inflamed, tender, or bleeding gums
•  Diagnosis of progressive gum disease

Receding gums are more than a cosmetic issue. Gum tissue serves as a protective barrier against bacteria, chewing forces, and general wear. When gums pull back, this barrier weakens, leaving the teeth and jawbone at risk. Gum grafting not only restores gum coverage but also helps prevent further progression of gum disease and protects your smile.

What Causes Gum Recession?


Several factors can contribute to gum recession, including:
•  Poor oral hygiene, such as infrequent brushing or flossing
•  Aggressive brushing techniques
•  Periodontal (gum) disease
•  Hormonal changes, especially in women
•  Tobacco use
•  Prescription medications that affect gum tissue

Even with excellent oral care, genetics can play a role, as some people naturally have thinner gum tissue that is more prone to recession. Recognizing these risks early is key to maintaining healthy gums and preventing further damage.

Who is a Good Candidate for Gum Grafting?


Gum grafting is generally recommended for patients experiencing significant gum recession or progressive gum disease that cannot be managed with non-surgical treatments.

Specifically, candidates often have:
•  Severely receding gums exposing the tooth root
•  Pockets forming between teeth and gums that are difficult to clean
•  Progressive periodontal disease not resolved with scaling and root planing
•  Sensitivity or discomfort due to exposed roots

The dentist will evaluate your oral health, examine the gum tissue, and discuss the best type of graft for your needs. Proper candidates benefit from restored gum coverage, improved protection against decay, and a more natural appearance of their smile.

Gum Grafting Procedure


The gum grafting process begins with a comprehensive evaluation. During your initial visit, our team will examine your gums and teeth, checking for disease or other dental concerns. Once the need for a graft is confirmed, your procedure will be scheduled. The type of graft needed depends on the specific condition and location of your gum recession.

Free Gingival Graft


In a free gingival graft a small section of tissue is taken from the roof of your mouth and stitched to the area with receding gums. This method is typically used to strengthen thin gum lines and prevent further recession.

Connective Tissue Graft


The most common type of gum graft, this procedure involves removing connective tissue from under the roof of your mouth and attaching it to the affected area. This graft improves gum thickness and coverage, providing long-lasting protection.

Pedicle Graft


This technique uses a flap of tissue from the gum adjacent to the receded area. The flap is rotated or moved to cover the exposed roots. Pedicle grafts rely on existing healthy gum tissue and maintain blood supply, which supports faster healing and successful integration.

During the procedure, local anesthesia is administered to ensure patient comfort. The graft is then secured in place with sutures, and protective dressings may be applied to promote healing.

Post-Operative Care


Proper post-operative care is essential for successful healing after a gum graft. Patients should:
•  Avoid brushing and flossing the treated area until cleared by the dentist
•  Rinse with a prescribed mouthwash to control plaque
•  Take antibiotics or other medications as recommended to prevent infection
•  Stick to soft foods for the first week, avoiding chewing near the grafted site
•  Attend scheduled follow-up appointments to monitor healing

Following these instructions carefully helps minimize complications and ensures the graft integrates properly with existing gum tissue.

Benefits of Gum Grafting


Gum grafting provides multiple advantages for oral health and aesthetics:
•  Reduces tooth sensitivity by covering exposed roots
•  Protects against further gum recession and bone loss
•  Improves gumline appearance for a more youthful smile
•  Reduces the risk of decay and periodontal disease progression
•  Shrinks deep pockets along the gumline, helping to prevent food and debris buildup

For patients with advanced periodontal disease, gum grafting is often a critical step in stabilizing oral health and maintaining natural teeth.

Preventing Gum Disease and Recession


Preventing gum disease and further recession begins with routine dental care and healthy habits:
•  Brush twice daily using a soft-bristled toothbrush
•  Floss daily to remove plaque and food particles
•  Schedule professional dental exams and cleanings at least twice a year
•  Avoid smoking and limit sugary foods and beverages
•  Regularly inspect dental appliances like crowns, bridges, or dentures for fit and hygiene

Early detection and consistent care can prevent gum recession from worsening, potentially reducing the need for surgical intervention.

Restore Your Gum Health


Gum grafting is a safe and effective solution to restore gum health, protect teeth, and enhance your smile. If you notice signs of gum recession or have been diagnosed with gum disease, contact Excel Dental at (360) 369-3930 to schedule a consultation so we can discuss your options. Our experienced periodontal team can provide personalized recommendations and help you achieve a healthier, more confident smile.

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Excel Dental - Burke Jardine, DMD, 1401 Northwest 1st St., #120, Battle Ground, WA 98604, (360) 369-3930, exceldentalnw.com, 2/4/2026, Page Terms:dentist Battle Ground WA,